Decimal notation describes numbers using the digits 1 through 10. Binary notation describes them using just two digits, 1 and 0, where each bit in a string represents a power of 2. The right-most ...

The table below shows the binary-to-decimal-conversion of the value of 500: Thus, 500 10 = 111110100 2. Or, on a digit by digit basis in base 2: 500 = (256 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 0 + 4 + 0 ... a base ...