Jensen, who has lived in Ohio for 38 years, said the claim regarding ... The IRS says lawsuits citing improper ratification and other challenges to the 16th Amendment have proved “frivolous ...

The amendment was ratified on Feb. 3, 1913, clearing the legal hurdles to taxation, and an income tax was levied that year. Since the 16th Amendment was ratified in 1913, the United States has ...

After two temporary income taxes — one of which was deemed unconstitutional — the income tax was intentionally made permanent by the 16th ... Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which was ...

Summers, retired judge and state attorney general. The Sixteenth Amendment, ratified in February 1913, created the federal income tax in America. This form of taxation made the federal government ...

From Justice Thomas's dissent: The Sixteenth Amendment was ratified to overrule that holding ... Justice Alito visited George Mason Law school. About two years earlier, the Court had decided ...

began on January 23 this year. The federal government wasn’t allowed to tax income until 1913 when the 16th Amendment was passed and gave Congress the authority to tax citizens’ income without ...